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Asset Information Management System
 
GSM/GPRS based Asset Information Management System:
 
Description
 
The GSM/GPRS based positional information system with integrated GPS receiver provides up-to-date location information for tracking the Tugs/ships in the port. It also allows emergency message transmission from Tugs/Ships/locomotives to Network Center. The system primarily consists of a GPS receiver integrated with a GSM Module fitted on the Tugs/ships.
The positional data acquired by the GPS receiver will be transmitted by modem as GPRS packet to network center. At the network center, the data will be collected by the GPRS server, this data will be processed and stored in a database. The user can access the data through the internet by logging in to the web interface provided. MIS Reports and GIS-GPS integration are provided for viewing the messages, statistical reports for tracking the tugs on a digitized map. Network diagram is shown in figure below.
 
  zoom Click To Enlarge
 
Overview of the System and Network:
The system consists of three different segments.
 
a) Vehicle Mount Unit (VMU)
b) GSM/GPRS Service provider network
c) Network center
 
a) Vehicle Mount Unit (VMU)
 
i) Introduction
 
The vehicle mount unit mainly consists of GPS Receiver, Central processing controller, GSM modem, Power supply unit (Battery), GSM Antenna and L-Band Antenna. The positional data acquired from GPS receiver will be sent to network centre through GSM/GPRS. The central processing controller continuously monitors the GPRS link availability and automatically changes the transmission mode to SMS wherever GPRS is not available. An emergency button is provided to the unit for transmitting emergency messages to the network center.
 
The unit can be configured over the air to change the important parameters like periodicity of the messages etc. The transmission of GPS data and emergency messages from the unit to the network center will be through GSM/GPRS.VMU also collects the data related to various parameters (fuel, speed etc) of the assets and forward the same to the network centre. VMU has sufficient memory to store the messages as per the requirements. VMU designed to withstand for harsh environmental conditions.VMU will also have RS-232, USB interfaces to communicate with external devices. Logic levels and type of interfaces for communicating with assets shall be finalized after discussing with the Sea Port. The block diagram of the vehicle Mount unit is shown in figure 2. 
 
In case of failure of GPRS, the equipment should automatically change to SMS mode and should send the data through SMS data message to the central server at the Sea Port at predefine time interval for SMS mode as set by administrator of the Sea Port.
 
During GPRS and SMS Blackout, or non-availability, the data should be stored in the memory and pump the data once it reaches GPRS coverage. Store and Forward at GPRS mode only. Data collected will be pushed to central server at the Sea Port using GPRS/SMS 
 
ii) Block diagram
 
 
iii) Specifications
 
Sl.No Parameter Specification
1 Cellular Modem GSM/GPRS
2 GPS Protocol NMEA ( National Marine Electronics Association) Certied
3 Baud rate 4800 to 115,200
4 in built antenna Yes
5 in built battery with 6 to 7 hrs backup
6 Emergency alert button Yes
7 20 channel GPS antenna Yes
8 No of digital inputs 3
9 No of analog inputs 2
10 Operating Temperatures and Humidity 0°C to 60°C
5 to 95%
11 The GPS receiver re-acquisition time Cold start < 65 sec, Warm start <=45 sec, signal reaquisition <=5 sec
12 Should have atleast one USB port and serial port Yes
13 Casing Waterproof, shock-resistant, and dustproof
14 Fire retardant IEC 332.1 Cable Yes
15 Compliance FCC, CE
16 Tamper Proof Yes
 
b) GSM/GPRS Service provider network
 
The cell segment consists of Base Stations to which the GSM modem communicates.
The user segment consists of GSM modem (Transceiver), which is mounted on the Vehicles that needs to be tracked.
Network Center connected to the SMS server for sending and receiving messages.
 
c) Network Center
 
The Client Network Center will have its own database server where all the data received will be stored. The MIS Reports and GIS-GPS integration modules can also be installed at the Client Network Center. When receiving data over GPRS, the data will be directly received at the Client’s Network Center by use of GPRS server. GPRS Server can then store the received data into a database. SMS server can also be installed at the Client Network Center. The SMS server will be used for receiving SMS data over GSM network wherever GPRS coverage is not available. SMS server can also be used to send the messages to the VMU for configuration.
 
The network center consists of the following software modules:
 
i. GPRS Server
ii. SMS Server
iii. MIS Reports Module
iv. GIS-GPS Integration Module
 
i) GPRS Server: The GPRS server software runs at the Network Center receives the data sent by a VMU of various assets. The data will be processed and stored into a database. Administrative screens are provided to manage VMUs, Database, Hardware and Log. It provides different system administration reports that can be viewed by the administrative user. Some of the reports are given below: 
 
Messages received for a period: List and count of text messages received for a specified date and time. This report may contain messages of all the Assets or it can be filtered for a particular Asset. 
GPS Messages received for a period: List and count of GPS messages received for a specified date and time. This report may contain messages of all the Assets or it can be filtered for a particular Asset. 
 System Log: The system generated event logs for a specified date and time. It can further be consolidated or a break up of event wise or Asset wise.
 
ii) SMS Server: SMS server will be installed at Client Network Center which provides SMS gateway facility for sending and receiving SMS messages between VMU and the Network Center. This facility will be utilized whenever GPRS connectivity is not available and also to update the configuration of the VMUs through SMS. A modem will be provided at Network Center to interface with SMS server.
 
iii) MIS Reports Module: A Graphical user interface (GUI) is provided for viewing the various reports based on the data received from various assets. The reports are generated according to the user query. Additionally customization will be done as per Sea Port Port requirements after the award of contract. Some of the details are as follows;
 
Masters :
 
Asset Group Master
 
Create a new Asset Group
Asset Groups can be Vehicles (Wagons, Trucks, Tugs) etc.
They can also be non-moving Assets like Cranes, Re-claimers
The Asset Group should be able to capture certain key parameters about the Asset like whether it is moving or static etc.
Based on these parameters – a set of properties become available to be associated with the Asset.
If the Asset Group is of Vehicle type, the following types properties are available
 
Speed/Distance Related Settings
 
Speed Limit
Definition of Idle Time
Sampling Rate for Parameters
Fuel Consumption related details
 
Show as % consumption or absolute
If Absolute
Tank Capacity
Asset Master
 
Create a new Asset
An Asset belongs to an Asset Group and inherits all the properties of the Asset Group along with certain other specific properties – like Asset Name/Registration Number etc. wherever applicable.
While the Asset inherits the default properties from the Asset Group, it is also possible to override such properties specific to an individual Asset.
User Group Master
 
Create User Groups
 
Management, Mechanical, Electrical, Traffic, IT, Admin
Assign User Rights to access different Asset Groups.
While the Asset inherits the default properties from the Asset Group, it is also possible to override such properties specific to an individual Asset.
User Master
 
Create new User
Assign a user to a user group. The user inherits the properties of the user group
 
SOS and Alerts
 
Process specific signals provided from the GPS box and raise Alerts through a pop-up window on the workstation in the central monitoring room
Provide SMS alerts to management for any emergencies
Also having ability to provide Audio Alerts on the client workstation.
 
Reports
 
For a selected Vehicle Between in a chosen time window
 
Trip Summary Report
 
Distance traveled Report
Idle Times and Stoppage Violations
Detailed Reports of travel – Movement, Stoppage etc.
Over Speeding Report
Fuel Consumption Report
For a Vehicle Group
 
Summary Report for all the Vehicles at one go - displaying the above key parameters of interest.
The locations provided in the trip reports are with respect to the nearest landmarks, so that interpretation of the reports is easier.
 
iv) GIS – GPS Integration Module: The GIS-GPS Integration Modules integrates the position information received from moving Assets on a Geographic Information System (GIS). The resultant maps/charts are then displayed to the user. The user can then choose his area of interest and can utilize the mapping features of the software. The Sea Port has to provide the digitized vector maps for the area around the port. The following are some of the features of the module:
 
View All Assets
Last Known Position of Selected Asset
View for Selected Group of Assets
Distance between two Assets
Nearest Assets for a given radius around an Asset
Asset/Tug Tracking
Symbol Support
Grouping
User Access and Privileges
Vector Selection of Maps/Charts
Print Facility
 
Mapping Features: The software will provide interface for zooming and panning of maps interactively. Ability to load Map Layers dynamically of interested area Vector mapping capability.
 
Spatial Analysis Features: The software will support spatial queries like distances (point to point and also on a route), areas, perimeter etc. Software will support query on buffer zones, for e.g., locate assets within X miles of a given location. Customized front end will be provided to make querying possible with few keystrokes.
 
Ability to view the instantaneous position of
 
Individual Asset
Asset Group
All Assets
Ability to view a recorded trip of a selected Asset within a selected time window.
Ability to identify a certain region with a name – so that it is easier to understand the location in a report.
 
Additional Features
 
The software will facilitate creation of any track identity, asking users to provide the ID, Platform Name, Description, and initial location.
The entities in tracking database will be displayed on map at their current position.
Provision to manually enter position data received from any other source and update on display.
Location History Feature whereby by specifying any Date/Time, the position of Assets being tracked as on that date and time will be displayed.
Highly User Friendly software interfaces designed so as to enable the users to operate with minimal training.
The Map Viewer will be provided for viewing latest position of the Assets and also able to customize the settings for panning, identify features (mouse click, scrolling, keyboard shortcuts)
Printing of the map displayed on screen.
 
List of deliverables
 
1. GSM/GPRS based VTUs
2. GSM/GPRS Asset Tracking Software License
3. Installation and commissioning
 
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